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Regulatory compliance plays a crucial role in shaping information security programs by mandatorily influencing specific security controls and practices. Many organizations are required to adhere to laws, regulations, and standards that dictate how they must protect sensitive data and manage security risks. This compliance framework often outlines specific requirements for data protection measures, incident response protocols, access controls, and more, which must be implemented to avoid legal repercussions and penalties.

Adhering to these regulatory standards ensures that organizations are taking the necessary steps to mitigate risks associated with data breaches or other security incidents, ultimately protecting both the organization and its stakeholders. This influence establishes a baseline for security practices and fosters a level of consistency across the industry, helping to enhance the overall security posture of organizations that comply.

The other options do not correctly represent the impact of regulatory compliance on information security. Total freedom in security practices does not align with the essence of compliance, which is to enforce certain controls. Focusing only on user training is a narrow perspective; while user awareness is important, compliance covers a broader scope, including technical controls and administrative measures. Lastly, stating that regulatory compliance increases operational costs without benefits overlooks the critical importance of protecting assets and maintaining trust with clients and partners, which are significant benefits of compliance.